El Veladero National Park & Palma Sola - Nature and History
El Veladero National Park is a vast ecological reserve situated in the elevated area above Acapulco Bay, encompassing nearly 8,000 acres (3,160 hectares) of protected land. Established in 1980, the park serves as a critical watershed for Acapulco and is home to diverse flora and fauna.
A Natural Sanctuary Above Acapulco Bay
Covered predominantly with jungle vegetation and deciduous trees, the park supports a rich ecosystem of birds, small mammals, reptiles, and insects, including species like Sea Eagles, boa constrictors, and iguanas.
Historical Significance
During Mexico's War for Independence, El Veladero played a strategic role as a lookout point, supply station, and defense post. It was utilized by insurgent troops led by General José María Morelos and Spanish forces commanded by José Gabriel de Armijo. The park’s historical importance makes it a compelling destination for history enthusiasts. A must-visit site within the park is Palma Sola.
The Petroglyphs at Palma Sola
Palma Sola is Acapulco's most significant archaeological treasure, showcasing a collection of ancient petroglyphs that date back approximately 2,000 years to the pre-classical period. These fascinating rock carvings, created by the Yope people—the region's first known inhabitants—offer a rare glimpse into a mysterious civilization about which little is known.
Nestled at the foot of a mountain, Palma Sola boasts a stunning natural setting with lush vegetation and panoramic views of Acapulco Bay. The site features 18 engraved stones, each depicting scenes of daily life, rituals, and cosmic symbolism. It continues to be studied by Mexico's National Anthropology and History Institute (INAH), adding to its historical significance.
For ecotourists and history enthusiasts, a visit to Palma Sola is a journey into both nature and culture. The serene environment, coupled with the sense of uncovering ancient history, makes it a unique and memorable experience. Best of all, there's no cost to visit the site. Arrangements for guided tours can be made at Fort San Diego, and the site is open to visitors daily from 9:00 AM to 5:00 PM.
Recently improved with pathways and steps, Palma Sola is now more accessible, allowing visitors to immerse themselves in the ancient artistry.
Hiking and Horseback Riding
Another popular destination is the summit of Veladero Ridge. From this vantage point, you can enjoy panoramic views stretching across Acapulco Bay and beyond, making it a perfect spot for photography and quiet reflection.
Horseback riding is also a possibility in the park.
Local Communities and Biodiversity
Approximately 700 people, mostly indigenous, reside within the park's boundaries. These communities coexist with the park's thriving ecosystem, contributing to its cultural richness. Visitors may encounter a variety of wildlife, from vibrant songbirds to small mammals and reptiles, as they explore the park.
Visitor Information
Getting There: The park is easily accessible by car or taxi. If using a taxi, arrange for a pickup time as there are no taxi stands at the park.
- Parking: Ample parking is available for those arriving by car.
- Address: Calle Independencia s/n (Surrounds Acapulco).
- Hours: Open during daylight hours.
Plan Your Visit
Whether you're a nature enthusiast, history buff, or adventure seeker, El Veladero National Park offers a unique blend of natural beauty and historical significance. From the ancient petroglyphs of Palma Sola to the stunning views atop Veladero Ridge, this ecological gem is a must-visit destination in Acapulco.
